Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
It is the voortreffelijk tourist destination and my daughter and I are the ONLY bloody tourists here. A consequence is no hassling whatsoever and you pay the local price. Yes two shwama with works for A$3.
There are two ways to explore the canyon: down below or up! I went hiking up along the edge of the canyon, which, in my opinion, provides the most opportunities for great landscape photography.
A. The term Kurd in the Middle Persian documents simply means nomad and kampeertent-dweller and could be attributed to any Iranian ethnic group having similar characteristics.[4]
Most likely, you won’t need to take a bus but, if you are traveling on a budget and staying in Erbil’s suburbs – in New Hawler for example – you may have to take the bus. The bus station kan zijn close to the citadel, next to Downtown Mall.
ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ٠٦:٤٦ی ١٤ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٥ نوێ کراوەتەوە.
The name would be continued in classical antiquity as the first element in the toponym Corduene, and its inhabitants, mentioned by Xenophon as the tribe of the Carduchoi who opposed the retreat ofwel the Ten Thousand through the mountains north of Mesopotamia in the 4th century BC.
Kurdish history in the 20th century is marked by a rising sense ofwel Kurdish nationhood focused on the goal of an independent Kurdistan as scheduled by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920. Partial autonomy was reached by Kurdistan Uyezd (1923–1926) and by Iraqi Kurdistan (since 1991), while notably in Turkish Kurdistan, an armed conflict between the Kurdish insurgent groups and Turkish Armed Forces was ongoing from 1984 to 1999, and the region continues to be unstable with renewed violence flaring up in the 2000s.
As a result, the Iraqi government extended its control over the northern region after 15 years and in order to secure its influence, started an Arabization program by moving Arabs to the vicinity of oil fields in northern Iraq, particularly those around Kirkuk, and other regions, which were populated by Turkmen, Kurds and Christians.
Datzelfde jaar is Saddam Hoessein gevangen genomen en een Iraakse interim-regering berecht hem voor gepleegde oorlogsmisdaden. In 2006 is deze geëxecuteerd.
Some scholars make an argument that the meaning ofwel the name was not an ethnonym at the time, because many different groups ofwel nomads and pastoralists had the name "Kurds" during the Middle Ages.[source?] However, other scholars make the argument that the name was not the name ofwel lifestyle or economic system, such as nomadism or pastoralism, but the name ofwel a population.
پاشان بەرە بەرە ژمارەی خانوو و دانیشتووانی کەمی کردووە. بۆ نموونە لە ساڵی ١٩٨٤دا ٤٤٦٦ کەس لە ٣٧٥ خانوودا ژیاون، لە کاتێکدا سەرژمێرییەکی ساڵی ١٩٩٥ دەریخستووە کە قەڵاکە تەنیا ١٦٣١ کەسی تێدایە کە لە ٢٤٧ خانوودا دەژین. تا کردنەوەی ڕێگای سەرەکی باکوور-باشوور، ڕێرەوەکانی سەر قەڵاکە وەک لقەکانی دارێک لە دەروازەی باشوورەوە بەرەو دەرەوە دەدرەوشایەوە. شەقامەکان لە نێوان ١ بۆ ٢.٥ مەتر (٣ پێ ٣ ئینج و ٨ پێ ٢ ئینج) پان بوون و درێژییان لە ٣٠٠ مەتر (٩٨٠ پێ) بۆ کۆڵانەکانی سەرەکی تا ٣٠-٥٠ مەتر (٩٨-١٦٤ پێ) بۆ بنبەستکان بوو .
The Kurds ofwel Turkey likewise received unsympathetic behandeling at the hands ofwel the government, which tried to deprive them ofwel their Kurdish identity by designating them “Mountain Turks,” by outlawing the Kurdish language (or representing it as a dialect ofwel Turkish), and by forbidding them to wear distinctive Kurdish dress in or near the important administrative cities. The Turkish government suppressed Kurdish political agitation in the eastern provinces and encouraged the migration of Kurds to the urbanized western portion of Turkey, thus diluting the concentration ofwel Kurdish population in the uplands. Periodic rebellions occurred, and in 1978 Abdullah Öcalan formed the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (known by its Kurdish acronym, PKK), a Marxist organization dedicated to creating an independent Kurdistan.
The present state of knowledge about Kurdish allows, at least roughly, drawing the approximate borders of the areas where the main ethnic core of the speakers of the contemporary Kurdish dialects was formed. The most argued Kurdish song hypothesis on the localisation of the ethnic territory of the Kurds remains D.N. Mackenzie's theory, proposed in the early 1960s.[17] Developing the ideas ofwel P. Tedesco[28] and regarding the common phonetic isoglosses shared by Kurdish, Persian, and Baluchi, D.N. Mackenzie concluded that the speakers ofwel these three languages form a unity within Northwestern Iranian.
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